Thursday, September 6, 2007

Module 3 - Geodesy, Map Projections, and Coordinate Systems


IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Test next week - Friday September 14th, 2007. Chapters 1 - 3 Paul Bolstad and anything else we've discussed and covered.

INTRODUCTION

Another fundamental concept that effects everything we do is that the earth is round ( or close to it ...) and maps are usually flat. This means we have to make a mathematically transformation of every point on the hypothetical earth to the flat map. This is called a map projection. We will cover this and other related topics this week.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  1. Define geodesy
  2. Define map projection
  3. Describe some of the early measurements of the earth's shape and size.
  4. Describe why a map projection is important ot cartography
  5. List commonly used map projections
  6. Describe some ways the early the circumference of the earth has been estimated
  7. Explain what a datum is used for
  8. Describe geographic coordinates
  9. List the 3 comon projection surfaces
  10. Describe the Universal Transverse Mercator
  11. Describe the State Plane Coordinate system
TERMS TO KNOW

Lecture - GIS Fundamentals

  • geodesy
  • map projection
  • Erathosthenes
  • zenith angle
  • ellipsoid
  • spheroid
  • geoid
  • latitude
  • longitude
  • magnetic north
  • geographic north
  • datum
  • datum adjustment
  • developable surface
  • great circle
  • standard parallels
  • datum transformation

Lab - Getting to Know ArcGIS

  • Spatial Reference
  • Project on the fly
  • geographic coordinate system
  • projected coordinate system
  • defining a projection
SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES

ESRI 'live' Training Seminar - *** this seminar was recorded at an earlier date ***

Working with Map Projections and Coordinate Systems in ArcGIS

READING ASSIGNMENT

For next week lecture and class - GIS Fundamentals - Chapter 4 - Data Sources and Entry

CLASS DISCUSSION

Chapter 3 - PowerPoint - press F5 to refresh if the file does not download

ACTIVE LEARNING EXERCISE

Lab: Getting to Know ArcGIS

  • Chapter 13 - Projecting Data in ArcMap

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